Definitions

shèng (verb) to remain; to be left over
shèng (noun) surplus; remainder

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "剩" incorporates the phonetic element "乘" alongside the knife radical "刂", a structure that originally implied an act of cutting or separation. Its meaning gradually shifted from this active sense of division to denote the result of such an action, thereby acquiring the modern sense of "remaining" or "leftover". This semantic transition reflects a move from describing the process to emphasizing the residual outcome, with the character's form remaining consistent while its usage solidified around concepts of surplus and remainder.

Example Sentences Hide

我还一点钱。

Wǒ hái shèng yīdiǎn qián.

I still have a little money left.

桌上下一些面包。

Zhuō shàng shèngxià yīxiē miànbāo.

There is some bread left on the table.

昨天的菜在冰箱里。

Zuótiān shèng de cài zài bīngxiāng lǐ.

The leftover food from yesterday is in the fridge.

如果太多,就扔掉吧。

Rúguǒ shèng tài duō, jiù rēngdiào ba.

If there's too much left, just throw it away.

余的物资将捐赠。

Shèngyú de wùzī jiāng juānzèng.

The remaining supplies will be donated.

虽然的不多,但够用了。

Suīrán shèng de bù duō, dàn gòu yòngle.

Although not much is left, it's enough.

他把饭加热后,才意识到已经坏了。

Tā bǎ shèngfàn jiārè hòu, cái yìshí dào yǐjīng huàile.

After he reheated the leftover rice, he realized it had gone bad.

鉴于余时间有限,我们必须加快进度。

Jiànyú shèngyú shíjiān yǒuxiàn, wǒmen bìxū jiākuài jìndù.

Given the limited remaining time, we must speed up the progress.