Definitions

gōng (noun) achievement; accomplishment; merit

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character 功, composed of the components 工 (work) and 力 (strength), originally conveyed the tangible results of concerted human effort, such as agricultural harvests or military accomplishments. Over centuries, its meaning expanded from these concrete achievements to encompass more abstract notions of merit and personal worth, becoming a central concept in Confucian thought regarding service and moral contribution to society. This conceptual foundation later allowed the character to be adopted in classical Chinese scientific discourse, where it acquired its precise modern physical definition of mechanical "work", measuring the product of force and displacement.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他学习很用

Tā xuéxí hěn yònggōng.

He studies very diligently.

这次实验成了。

Zhè cì shíyàn chénggōng le.

This experiment succeeded.

这个手机能很多。

Zhège shǒujī gōngnéng hěn duō.

This mobile phone has many functions.

大家承认他的劳。

Dàjiā chéngrèn tā de gōngláo.

Everyone acknowledges his merit.

他花了很大夫学习中文。

Tā huāle hěn dà gōngfu xuéxí Zhōngwén.

He spent a lot of effort learning Chinese.

这位英雄的绩被后人铭记。

Zhè wèi yīngxióng de gōngjì bèi hòurén míngjì.

This hero's achievements are remembered by later generations.

他的基本非常扎实。

Tā de jīběngōng fēicháng zhāshi.

His basic skills are very solid.

鉴于他的卓越勋,政府授予他最高荣誉。

Jiànyú tā de zhuóyuè gōngxūn, zhèngfǔ shòuyǔ tā zuì gāo róngyù.

In view of his outstanding meritorious service, the government awarded him the highest honor.