Definitions

fěi (noun) bandit
fěi (adverb) not

Etymology phono-semantic

basket

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "匪" is structurally composed of the enclosure radical 匚 and the component 非, which historically served as a phonetic element while carrying connotations of negation or deviation. Its earliest documented sense was that of a specific type of basket or container, a meaning that later fell out of common use. The term underwent a semantic shift to primarily denote bandits or outlaws, likely evolving from associations with concealed or illicit possessions held within such containers. In classical Chinese literature, "匪" also functioned as a negative adverb meaning "not", analogous to 非, though this usage has largely disappeared in modern language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那个土很凶恶。

Nà gè tǔ fěi hěn xiōng è.

That bandit is very fierce.

徒被警察抓住了。

Fěi tú bèi jǐng chá zhuā zhù le.

The bandit was caught by the police.

山区曾有患。

Shān qū céng yǒu fěi huàn.

The mountainous area once had banditry.

首最终投降了。

Fěi shǒu zuì zhōng tóu xiáng le.

The bandit leader finally surrendered.

这些徒抢劫了银行。

Zhè xiē fěi tú qiǎng jié le yín háng.

These bandits robbed the bank.

政府出兵剿,维护治安。

Zhèng fǔ chū bīng jiǎo fěi, wéi hù zhì ān.

The government sent troops to suppress bandits and maintain order.

他的行为近乎类。

Tā de xíng wéi jìn hū fěi lèi.

His behavior is almost like that of a villain.

历史上,帮常常与官府对抗。

Lì shǐ shàng, fěi bāng cháng cháng yǔ guān fǔ duì kàng.

Historically, bandit gangs often opposed the government.