Definitions

yòu (adverb) again; once more
yòu (adverb) also; in addition
yòu (particle) both... and...; and yet

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand. The character is based on the original meaning "hand". The current meaning "again" is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 又 originated as a pictograph of a right hand, fingers upward, and is the ancestral form of the modern character 右. Over time, its primary meaning shifted via phonetic loan to grammatical uses like "again" or "also", eclipsing its original physical sense in standalone use. As a radical, it often signifies hand-related action or manipulation, forming the semantic core of many verb compounds. To preserve the original meaning of "right side", the mouth component was added, creating 右 to distinguish the spatial direction from the borrowed adverbial sense.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天下雨了。

Jīntiān yòu xià yǔ le.

It is raining again today.

忘了带钥匙。

Wǒ yòu wàng le dài yàoshi.

I forgot to bring the key again.

是第一名。

Tā yòu shì dì yī míng.

She is the first place again.

帅。

Tā yòu gāo yòu shuài.

He is tall and handsome.

这个问题复杂重要。

Zhège wèntí yòu fùzá yòu zhòngyào.

This problem is both complex and important.

他昨天来了,今天来了。

Tā zuótiān lái le, jīntiān yòu lái le.

He came yesterday and came again today.

这部电影感人有趣。

Zhè bù diànyǐng yòu gǎnrén yòu yǒuqù.

This movie is both touching and interesting.

他不仅工作努力,经常帮助同事。

Tā bùjǐn gōngzuò nǔlì, yòu jīngcháng bāngzhù tóngshì.

He not only works hard, but also often helps colleagues.