Definitions

kuí one-legged mountain demon of Chinese mythology; Chinese mythical figure who invented music and dancing; Chinese rain god; surname Kui

Etymology

Pictograph of Kui, a figure in ancient Chinese mythology.

About

The character "夔" originates from ancient depictions of a one-legged mythological creature, with its modern structure incorporating components such as "首" for head, "止" for foot, and "夊" suggesting a dragging motion, which together reflect its legendary attributes. Initially denoting this mythical beast, the term was later applied to a legendary musician in Emperor Shun's court, subsequently extending to refer to the ancient state of Kuí and eventually becoming a surname. Over time, the character's form stabilized around these elements while its meanings shifted from mythological to historical and anthroponomic contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern