Definitions

(noun) female; woman
(noun) daughter

Etymology

Depicts a woman sitting or squatting down.

About

The character "女" originated as a pictograph representing a woman in a kneeling posture with arms crossed, a form that conveyed the social conventions of its era. Over centuries, this depiction gradually simplified into the abstract, three-stroke figure known today, which consistently carries the core concept of femininity. While its fundamental meaning as "woman" or "female" has remained central, in classical usage it could also denote "daughter" or function as a verb meaning "to give in marriage", applications that have diminished in modern contexts. Structurally, it serves as a key semantic component, or radical, in a vast array of characters relating to female family members, roles, and attributes, thereby maintaining its foundational place within the compositional logic of the script.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她是一个孩。

Tā shì yī gè nǚ hái.

She is a girl.

那个人在看书。

Nà ge nǚ rén zài kàn shū.

That woman is reading a book.

我的儿今年五岁。

Wǒ de nǚ ér jīn nián wǔ suì.

My daughter is five years old this year.

性应该享有平等权利。

Nǚ xìng yīng gāi xiǎng yǒu píng děng quán lì.

Women should enjoy equal rights.

他的朋友来自北京。

Tā de nǚ péng you lái zì běi jīng.

His girlfriend comes from Beijing.

那位士是我们的经理。

Nà wèi nǚ shì shì wǒ men de jīng lǐ.

That lady is our manager.

教师在学校里教英语。

Nǚ jiào shī zài xué xiào lǐ jiāo yīng yǔ.

The female teacher teaches English at school.

在现代社会,性在各个领域都取得了显著成就。

Zài xiàn dài shè huì, nǚ xìng zài gè gè lǐng yù dōu qǔ dé le xiǎn zhù chéng jiù.

In modern society, women have achieved remarkable success in various fields.