Definitions

yòu to forgive; to help; profound

Etymology phono-semantic

roof

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the roof radical (originally an enclosed space or dwelling, historically a symbol of safety, leniency, or sanctuary) is paired with the phonetic . This combination shifted in meaning over time from a physical shelter to the abstract concept of forgiveness and leniency, the act of excusing a fault or remitting a punishment. The character is used primarily in formal or literary language to express the granting of grace and the deliberate withholding of strict penal measures.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern