Definitions

xiàn (noun) constitution; law; statute

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "宪" traces its etymological origins to an early form composed of components suggesting perception and law, with its traditional form "憲" incorporating elements that conveyed the idea of using the eyes to observe models or patterns, which semantically extended to mean statutes or laws that serve as exemplary guides. Over centuries, its core meaning stabilized around the concept of fundamental legal principles or a constitution, representing the highest form of statutory authority and societal blueprint. The modern simplified form "宪" retains the essential conceptual roof of the traditional character but replaces the complex lower component with a simpler phonetic element, preserving the term's primary association with constitutional law and foundational governance while streamlining its visual structure for contemporary use.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们学习法。

Wǒmen xuéxí xiànfǎ.

We study the constitution.

法具有最高法律效力。

Xiànfǎ jùyǒu zuìgāo fǎlǜ xiàolì.

The constitution has the highest legal effect.

国家必须遵守法。

Guójiā bìxū zūnshǒu xiànfǎ.

The country must abide by the constitution.

政是民主的保障。

Xiànzhèng shì mínzhǔ de bǎozhàng.

Constitutional government is the guarantee of democracy.

这部章规定了基本权利。

Zhè bù xiànzhāng guīdìng le jīběn quánlì.

This charter stipulates basic rights.

法修正案需要经过严格程序。

Xiànfǎ xiūzhèng'àn xūyào jīngguò yángé chéngxù.

Constitutional amendments require strict procedures.

制秩序对于社会稳定至关重要。

Xiànzhì zhìxù duìyú shèhuì wěndìng zhìguān zhòngyào.

Constitutional order is crucial for social stability.

法法院负责审查法律是否违

Xiànfǎ fǎyuàn fùzé shěnchá fǎlǜ shìfǒu wéixiàn.

The constitutional court is responsible for reviewing whether laws are unconstitutional.