Definitions

shī (noun) corpse

Etymology

Depicts a person with their knees bent to sit or squat.

About

The character "尸" initially depicted a person in a seated or crouching posture, serving in ceremonial contexts as a representation of an ancestral spirit. This association with ritual and the deceased led to the character acquiring the meaning of "corpse", which prompted the formation of the traditional character "屍" by adding the component "死" meaning death to "尸" for explicit clarity. In contemporary usage, "尸" stands as the simplified equivalent for "屍" and also operates as a radical in numerous characters, often conveying notions related to the body, posture, or enclosed spaces, a structural role derived from its original pictorial concept.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他看见了一具体。

Tā kànjiànle yī jù shītǐ.

He saw a corpse.

检报告出来了。

Shījiǎn bàogào chūláile.

The autopsy report is out.

考古学家发现了古代骨。

Kǎogǔxuéjiā fāxiànle gǔdài shīgǔ.

Archaeologists discovered ancient skeletal remains.

法医正在检查体。

Fǎyī zhèngzài jiǎnchá shītǐ.

The forensic doctor is examining the corpse.

火灾现场发现了几具体。

Huǒzāi xiànchǎng fāxiànle jǐ jù shītǐ.

Several corpses were found at the fire scene.

那具体已经严重腐烂。

Nà jù shītǐ yǐjīng yánzhòng fǔlàn.

That corpse has already severely decomposed.

警方通过检确定了死因。

Jǐngfāng tōngguò shījiǎn quèdìngle sǐyīn.

The police determined the cause of death through autopsy.

由于体发现得晚,调查进展缓慢。

Yóuyú shītǐ fāxiàn de wǎn, diàochá jìnzhǎn huǎnmàn.

Because the corpse was found late, the investigation progressed slowly.