Definitions

shī (noun) corpse

Etymology

Depicts a person with their knees bent to sit or squat.

About

The character "尸" began as a pictographic representation of a human figure in a seated or kneeling posture, originally denoting a living person who served as a ritual impersonator of an ancestor during ceremonial observances. This initial connection to a physical presence allowed the character to gradually encompass the idea of a body, both living and deceased, with its meaning eventually specializing to refer specifically to a corpse. In traditional writing, this semantic focus was made explicit through the compound form "屍", which combines the "尸" component with "死" to convey death unequivocally. While the simpler "尸" remains integral as a radical in many characters related to bodily functions or human attributes, its conceptual journey from a ritual symbol to a term for a dead body illustrates a meaningful transition without altering its foundational graphic role.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他看见了一具体。

Tā kànjiànle yī jù shītǐ.

He saw a corpse.

检报告出来了。

Shījiǎn bàogào chūláile.

The autopsy report is out.

考古学家发现了古代骨。

Kǎogǔxuéjiā fāxiànle gǔdài shīgǔ.

Archaeologists discovered ancient skeletal remains.

法医正在检查体。

Fǎyī zhèngzài jiǎnchá shītǐ.

The forensic doctor is examining the corpse.

火灾现场发现了几具体。

Huǒzāi xiànchǎng fāxiànle jǐ jù shītǐ.

Several corpses were found at the fire scene.

那具体已经严重腐烂。

Nà jù shītǐ yǐjīng yánzhòng fǔlàn.

That corpse has already severely decomposed.

警方通过检确定了死因。

Jǐngfāng tōngguò shījiǎn quèdìngle sǐyīn.

The police determined the cause of death through autopsy.

由于体发现得晚,调查进展缓慢。

Yóuyú shītǐ fāxiàn de wǎn, diàochá jìnzhǎn huǎnmàn.

Because the corpse was found late, the investigation progressed slowly.