Definitions

(noun,pronoun) self; oneself

Etymology

Origin unclear. Possibly a pictograph of a silk rope, in which case would be the original form of .

About

The character '己' originated from an early symbolic representation of the self, with its structure consisting of three strokes in its settled form. Etymologically, it is associated with the concept of something tied, reflecting a sense of personal attachment. In early texts, '己' referred to the individual person, and its meaning later extended to include reflexive pronouns and philosophical notions of self-cultivation, particularly within Confucian ethics where it denotes the self as a subject for moral refinement. The character's composition remains simple, without additional semantic components in its modern form, and it functions as a radical in compounds related to identity.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我自去上学。

Wǒ zìjǐ qù shàngxué.

I go to school by myself.

他喜欢自读书。

Tā xǐhuān zìjǐ dúshū.

He likes to read by himself.

我们应该相信自

Wǒmen yīnggāi xiāngxìn zìjǐ.

We should believe in ourselves.

孩子学会了自穿鞋。

Háizi xuéhuìle zìjǐ chuān xié.

The child learned to put on shoes by himself.

她总是先帮助别人再帮助自

Tā zǒngshì xiān bāngzhù biérén zài bāngzhù zìjǐ.

She always helps others before helping herself.

在困难时期,人们必须依靠自

Zài kùnnan shíqī, rénmen bìxū yīkào zìjǐ.

During difficult times, people must rely on themselves.

了解自的优点和缺点很重要。

Liǎojiě zìjǐ de yōudiǎn hé quēdiǎn hěn zhòngyào.

Understanding one's own strengths and weaknesses is important.

他坚持见,不愿接受别人的意见。

Tā jiānchí jǐjiàn, bù yuàn jiēshòu biérén de yìjiàn.

He insists on his own opinion and is unwilling to accept others' opinions.