Definitions

shì (bound form) to rely on; (literary) one's mother

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "恃" is structured with the heart radical (忄) on the left and the component "寺" on the right, the latter primarily serving as a phonetic element while the radical associates the character with internal states or emotions. Etymologically, "恃" has consistently conveyed the meaning of to rely on or depend upon since its early attestations in Chinese texts, often used in contexts where such reliance implies a basis for confidence or, in some cases, overconfidence. Its composition has remained stable, with the heart radical underscoring the psychological dimension of dependence. While the fundamental sense of reliance has endured, the character's application has narrowed over time to appear more frequently in literary set phrases and formal compounds, such as "恃才傲物", where it denotes depending on one's abilities to despise others, illustrating a shift toward specialized semantic contexts.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

财生活。

tā shì cái shēng huó

He lives relying on wealth.

宠行事。

tā shì chǒng xíng shì

She acts relying on favor.

你不能势压人。

nǐ bù néng shì shì yā rén

You cannot oppress people relying on power.

才自满不进步。

tā shì cái zì mǎn bù jìn bù

He is complacent relying on talent and does not improve.

孩子宠而骄父母要管。

hái zi shì chǒng ér jiāo fù mǔ yào guǎn

Children become arrogant relying on favor, parents need to discipline.

在团队中强欺负弱者不好。

zài tuán duì zhōng shì qiáng qī fu ruò zhě bù hǎo

In teams, relying on strength to bully the weak is not good.

着家族背景傲慢无礼。

tā shì zhe jiā zú bèi jǐng ào màn wú lǐ

Relying on his family background, he is arrogant and rude.

尽管他着自己的聪明但还是失败了。

jǐn guǎn tā shì zhe zì jǐ de cōng míng dàn hái shì shī bài le

Although he relies on his own intelligence, he still failed.