Definitions

shān (verb) to fan; to slap (on the face)
shàn (noun) fan
shàn (noun) door panel; window panel

Etymology

A feathered  fan in the shape of a folding door 

About

The character 扇 originates from a pictographic representation of a door leaf, specifically a single door panel that swings on hinges, with its traditional form clearly depicting this origin through its components of 戶 (door) and 羽 (feather or wing). This structure visually suggests a door wing, leading to its core meaning of something that moves like a door on a pivot or hinge. From this concrete object, the character's meaning extended into the associated verb "to fan", describing the pivotal, back-and-forth motion used to create a breeze, an action akin to a door swinging. It was this verb meaning that subsequently gave rise to its now most common nominal meaning, the hand-held fan, understood as a tool for performing that very action, thereby completing a logical transition from a moving door part, to the motion itself, and finally to the instrument that creates that motion.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有一把漂亮的子。

Wǒ yǒu yī bǎ piàoliang de shànzi.

I have a beautiful fan.

子。

Tā shānle shān shànzi.

He fanned the fan.

动的风很凉快。

Shànzi shāndòng de fēng hěn liángkuai.

The wind fanned by the fan is very cool.

形是一种几何图形。

Shànxíng shì yī zhǒng jǐhé túxíng.

A sector is a type of geometric shape.

他用子轻轻地着蜡烛。

Tā yòng shànzi qīngqīng de shānzhe làzhú.

He gently fans the candle with a fan.

叶的转动带来了微风。

Shànyè de zhuàndòng dàiláile wēifēng.

The rotation of the fan blades brings a breeze.

动翅膀,飞向了天空。

Tā shāndòng chìbǎng, fēi xiàngle tiānkōng.

She flapped her wings and flew into the sky.

这场演讲起了群众的热情。

Zhè chǎng yǎnjiǎng shān qǐle qúnzhòng de rèqíng.

This speech ignited the passion of the crowd.