Definitions

(verb) to rub; to massage

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "摩" is constructed from the semantic component "hand" (扌) on the left and the phonetic component "麻" (má) on the right, which also contributes a sense of texture or grain, originally reflecting the action of grinding or rubbing by hand against a surface, such as polishing a stone. Its core meaning has consistently revolved around contact and friction, but its application broadened from purely physical actions to encompass more abstract interactions. This extension is evident in compound words like "摩擦" for physical friction or conflict, "按摩" for the hand-based practice of massage, and "摩挲" describing a gentle, caressing touch. Furthermore, the sense of close contact and grinding against something led to its use in terms meaning to study or investigate closely, as in "观摩". The character itself has retained its traditional form without a structural simplification.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我每天骑托车。

Wǒ měitiān qí mótuōchē.

I ride a motorcycle every day.

天大楼很高。

Mótiān dàlóu hěn gāo.

Skyscrapers are very tall.

这座城市很登。

Zhè zuò chéngshì hěn módēng.

This city is very modern.

妈妈给我按肩膀。

Māmā gěi wǒ ànmó jiānbǎng.

Mom massages my shoulders for me.

汽车轮胎有擦声。

Qìchē lúntāi yǒu mócā shēng.

The car tires have a friction sound.

擦会产生热量。

Mócā huì chǎnshēng rèliàng.

Friction generates heat.

医生建议定期按背部。

Yīshēng jiànyì dìngqī ànmó bèibù.

The doctor recommends regular back massages.

我们观了工厂的生产过程。

Wǒmen guānmó le gōngchǎng de shēngchǎn guòchéng.

We observed the production process in the factory.