Definitions

(noun) hemp; flax
(adjective) rough; coarse
(adjective,verb) numb; to feel tingling

Etymology

Depicts hemp leaves (𣏟) growing under a cliff (). The cliff () component was later written as 广.

About

The character "麻" originated from an early pictorial concept of the hemp plant, with its structure conceptually combining elements that evoke hemp fibers hung within a sheltered space for drying and processing, thereby anchoring its initial meaning to the plant and its coarse textile fiber. This primary association with hemp naturally extended to products made from its fiber, such as cloth and rope, and through tactile metaphor, the prickly or irritating quality of coarse hemp fabric likely influenced the development of its meaning toward physical numbness. Over time, the semantic range of "麻" further broadened to describe any rough or pockmarked surface, as seen in terms like "麻脸" for a pockmarked face, and it was incorporated into words such as "芝麻" for sesame, where it alludes to the seed's textured hull. While the graphic composition of "麻" has seen little change across centuries, its conceptual evolution demonstrates a shift from a concrete botanical reference to a versatile linguistic element carrying multiple derived and abstract meanings.

Example Sentences Hide

请不要烦我。

Qǐng bú yào máfan wǒ.

Please don't bother me.

他的腿有点木。

Tā de tuǐ yǒudiǎn mámù.

His leg is a bit numb.

妈妈用布做袋子。

Māma yòng mábù zuò dàizi.

Mom uses linen to make bags.

我喜欢吃辣火锅。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī málà huǒguō.

I like to eat spicy hot pot.

他们经常一起打将。

Tāmen jīngcháng yīqǐ dǎ májiàng.

They often play mahjong together.

医生使用了药。

Yīshēng shǐyòngle máyào.

The doctor used anesthesia.

这根绳很结实。

Zhè gēn máshéng hěn jiēshi.

This hemp rope is very sturdy.

虽然布粗糙,但它很耐用。

Suīrán mábù cūcāo, dàn tā hěn nàiyòng.

Although linen is rough, it is very durable.