Definitions

(noun) hemp; flax
(adjective) rough; coarse
(adjective,verb) numb; to feel tingling

Etymology

Depicts hemp leaves (𣏟) growing under a cliff (). The cliff () component was later written as 广.

About

The character 麻 originates as a pictograph representing hemp plants hanging for processing under a shelter, with its traditional form comprising the radical 广, indicating a building or shelter, placed over 林, which in this context depicts multiple stalks of hemp. Its primary and original meaning was the hemp plant itself, from which useful fibers were extracted to make cloth and rope. From this concrete sense, the character’s meaning broadened to refer to the textured products made from the plant, such as linen or sackcloth. Over time, semantic extensions developed, including the concept of "pitted" or "pocked", as in the word for pockmarks, likely describing a surface texture resembling coarse hemp cloth, and the meaning of "numb", a physical sensation perhaps metaphorically linked to the prickly feeling of the plant or the effects of certain hemp-derived substances. This range of meanings is evident in various compound words that utilize the character.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请不要烦我。

Qǐng bú yào máfan wǒ.

Please don't bother me.

他的腿有点木。

Tā de tuǐ yǒudiǎn mámù.

His leg is a bit numb.

妈妈用布做袋子。

Māma yòng mábù zuò dàizi.

Mom uses linen to make bags.

我喜欢吃辣火锅。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī málà huǒguō.

I like to eat spicy hot pot.

他们经常一起打将。

Tāmen jīngcháng yīqǐ dǎ májiàng.

They often play mahjong together.

医生使用了药。

Yīshēng shǐyòngle máyào.

The doctor used anesthesia.

这根绳很结实。

Zhè gēn máshéng hěn jiēshi.

This hemp rope is very sturdy.

虽然布粗糙,但它很耐用。

Suīrán mábù cūcāo, dàn tā hěn nàiyòng.

Although linen is rough, it is very durable.