Definitions

gǎn (verb) to dare
gǎn (verb) (polite) may I venture

Etymology

Depicts a hand holding a hunting weapon () catching a wild boar (). represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "to hunt; to pursue". The meaning later shifted to "brave" and "to dare".

About

The character "敢", meaning "to dare" or "bold", originates from a composition that depicted a hand wielding a weapon against a wild animal, conveying a sense of forceful and courageous confrontation. Its traditional form, still in use, explicitly retains the component "殳", a symbol for a handheld weapon or percussive action, which underscores this original connotation of active, even aggressive, bravery. Over time, the meaning softened and broadened from this literal physical daring to encompass moral courage, willingness, and the simple act of venturing to do something. The simplified form, while streamlining the structure, maintained the core graphical idea of a hand in action, thereby preserving the essential link to its etymological roots in proactive boldness.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我不一个人去。

Wǒ bù gǎn yī gè rén qù.

I don't dare to go alone.

在大家面前唱歌。

Tā gǎn zài dàjiā miànqián chànggē.

He dares to sing in front of everyone.

尝试新食物吗?

Nǐ gǎn chángshì xīn shíwù ma?

Do you dare to try new food?

于表达自己的意见。

Tā gǎnyú biǎodá zìjǐ de yìjiàn.

She dares to express her own opinions.

孩子们都很勇

Háizimen dōu hěn yǒnggǎn.

The children are all very brave.

因为天黑,我不出门。

Yīnwèi tiān hēi, wǒ bù gǎn chūmén.

Because it's dark, I don't dare to go out.

公司于投资新技术。

Gōngsī gǎnyú tóuzī xīn jìshù.

The company dares to invest in new technology.

虽然风险很大,但他还是做这个决定。

Suīrán fēngxiǎn hěn dà, dàn tā háishì gǎn zuò zhège juédìng.

Although the risk is great, he still dares to make this decision.