Definitions

dawn; rising sun

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 旭, representing the rising sun or morning sunlight, is constructed from two components: the sun radical 日 and the element 九, which here functions phonetically but also carries a connotation of something bending or turning. This structure visually suggests the sun’s ascent, with the element 九 perhaps evoking the idea of the sun’s curved path over the horizon at dawn. Its meaning has remained closely tied to this luminous imagery, primarily denoting the early morning sun and, by extension, a sense of brightness and renewal. While its core meaning has been stable, its application has occasionally extended metaphorically to describe anything possessing a fresh, radiant, or vigorous quality, much like the dawn itself. The character’s traditional form is identical to its simplified version, having maintained this consistent structure throughout its documented history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的同学叫东。

Wǒ de tóngxué jiào Xùdōng.

My classmate is called Xudong.

日从东方升起。

Xùrì cóng dōngfāng shēngqǐ.

The rising sun ascends from the east.

早晨的光真漂亮。

Zǎochén de xùguāng zhēn piàoliang.

The morning dawn light is really beautiful.

辉照亮了整个湖面。

Xùhuī zhàoliàng le zhěnggè húmiàn.

The morning glow illuminated the entire lake surface.

我们早起看日东升。

Wǒmen zǎo qǐ kàn xùrì dōng shēng.

We woke up early to watch the sun rise in the east.

日初升的时刻,鸟儿开始歌唱。

Zài xùrì chū shēng de shíkè, niǎo er kāishǐ gēchàng.

At the moment the sun first rises, birds begin to sing.

日的温暖光芒带来了希望。

Xùrì de wēnnuǎn guāngmáng dàilái le xīwàng.

The warm rays of the rising sun bring hope.

每当仰望日东升,我都感到充满活力。

Měi dāng yǎngwàng xùrì dōng shēng, wǒ dōu gǎndào chōngmǎn huólì.

Whenever I look up at the rising sun, I feel full of energy.