Definitions

(noun) tree; wood
(adjective) wooden
(adjective) numb

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "木" originated as a pictograph depicting a tree with roots below and branches above, a form which remains clearly recognizable in its modern structure. Its primary meaning as "tree" naturally extended to denote the material derived from it, "wood", and by further association, anything made from that material, leading to the adjective "wooden". This concrete meaning also allowed for metaphorical applications in classical texts, where it could describe something rigid or unresponsive, and it formally signified a "coffin" in certain funerary contexts. Over time, while retaining its core meanings related to trees and wood, it became most fundamentally employed as a semantic component in hundreds of other characters, where it consistently indicates a categorical relationship to trees, plants, or wooden objects.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一块头。

Zhè shì yī kuài mùtou.

This is a piece of wood.

桌子上有碗。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu mù wǎn.

There is a wooden bowl on the table.

他用头做椅子。

Tā yòng mùtou zuò yǐzi.

He uses wood to make a chair.

这棵树很高大。

Zhè kē shùmù hěn gāodà.

This tree is very tall.

森林里有很多树

Sēnlín lǐ yǒu hěn duō shùmù.

There are many trees in the forest.

匠正在加工材。

Mùjiàng zhèngzài jiāgōng mùcái.

The carpenter is processing wood.

古老的屋散发着清香。

Gǔlǎo de mù wū sànfāzhe qīngxiāng.

The ancient wooden house emits a faint fragrance.

由于材质量上乘,家具深受欢迎。

Yóuyú mùcái zhìliàng shàngchéng, jiājù shēn shòu huānyíng.

Because the wood quality is superior, the furniture is very popular.