Definitions

sǔn (cabinetmaking) tenon

Etymology phono-semantic

wood

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound used in carpentry and architecture for a tenon, the projecting piece of wood that fits into a mortise. The semantic radical (mù, wood) links it to timber construction, while the phonetic component (sǔn, falcon) supplies the sound. Central to traditional Chinese timber-frame buildings and furniture, this character captures the technique of interlocking wood without nails, and its meaning has consistently referred to that specific joinery element.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern