Definitions

shà to drink to an oath

Etymology phono-semantic

breathe

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "歃" structurally combines the component "欠", indicating an action related to the mouth or breath, with "臿" on the right, which primarily serves a phonetic role but may also suggest notions of piercing or inserting, reflecting its ritual origins. Etymologically, it initially denoted the act of drinking, but its meaning specialized to refer specifically to the ceremonial practice of drinking or smearing blood on the lips during oath-taking, as seen in the compound "歃血". This semantic narrowing anchored the character almost exclusively within that ritual context, with its form remaining consistent in orthographic tradition.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern