Definitions

shà to drink to an oath

Etymology phono-semantic

breathe

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the radical (qiàn) on the right depicts an open mouth and signals actions like drinking or exhaling, while the component (chā) on the left provides the sound. The character was coined to name the visceral ceremony of smearing sacrificial blood on one's lips during oath-taking or alliance-making, a distinctive ritual in ancient feudal diplomacy. Consequently, its meaning is tightly bound to historical pacts and classical covenants.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern