Definitions

méi (noun) coal

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "煤" is etymologically a phono-semantic compound, integrating the semantic radical 火 (fire) with the phonetic component 某, which historically guided its pronunciation. Initially, the term applied to black carbonaceous residues like soot or lampblack, a usage evident in early texts where it described fine powders derived from incomplete combustion. As societal familiarity with mineral resources grew, the semantic scope of "煤" narrowed and solidified to specifically denote the sedimentary rock coal, a vital fossil fuel extracted for energy and heat. This semantic shift from a general soot to a specific mineral reflects the material's escalating utilitarian prominence, while the character's structural integrity, with the fire radical persistently signaling its combustive nature, has remained unchanged across centuries of use.

Example Sentences Hide

这个城市用取暖。

Zhège chéngshì yòng méi qǔnuǎn.

This city uses coal for heating.

炭是一种重要能源。

Méitàn shì yī zhǒng zhòngyào néngyuán.

Coal is an important energy source.

工人们在矿里工作。

Gōngrénmen zài méikuàng lǐ gōngzuò.

Workers work in the coal mine.

工厂燃烧来发电。

Gōngchǎng ránshāo méi lái fādiàn.

Factories burn coal to generate electricity.

的开采会影响环境。

Méi de kāicǎi huì yǐngxiǎng huánjìng.

Coal mining can affect the environment.

中国是的生产大国。

Zhōngguó shì méi de shēngchǎn dà guó.

China is a major producer of coal.

的贸易在全球很活跃。

Méi de màoyì zài quánqiú hěn huóyuè.

Coal trade is very active globally.

尽管污染环境,但它仍是主要能源。

Jǐnguǎn méi wūrǎn huánjìng, dàn tā réng shì zhǔyào néngyuán.

Although coal pollutes the environment, it remains a major energy source.