Definitions

gān (adjective) sweet; pleasant
gān (adjective) willing

Etymology

Pictograph of something sweet inside the mouth ().

About

The character "甘" finds its origin in a pictographic representation of a mouth containing something sweet, directly indicating its initial meaning related to a pleasant taste. Its structural composition, which features a horizontal stroke nestled within a curved shape reminiscent of a mouth, has persisted through history, consistently symbolizing the act of tasting something agreeable. From this concrete foundation, the character's meaning gradually expanded to encompass abstract notions of willingness and contentment, as evidenced in classical and modern compounds where it conveys a sense of voluntary acceptance or satisfaction. This shift from describing a physical sensation to denoting psychological dispositions illustrates how the character adapted within the language, preserving its core association with positivity while integrating into expressions of moral and emotional states.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这水果很甜。

Zhè shuǐguǒ hěn gāntián.

This fruit is very sweet.

我喜欢甜的泉水。

Wǒ xǐhuān gāntián de quánshuǐ.

I like sweet spring water.

心帮助别人。

Tā gānxīn bāngzhù biérén.

He is willing to help others.

愿付出所有时间。

Tā gānyuàn fùchū suǒyǒu shíjiān.

She is willing to devote all her time.

于平凡的生活。

Tā gān yú píngfán de shēnghuó.

He is content with an ordinary life.

蔗汁的味道非常美。

Gānzhe zhī de wèidào fēicháng gānměi.

Sugarcane juice tastes very sweet and delicious.

只有心努力,才能获得成功。

Zhǐyǒu gānxīn nǔlì, cáinéng huòdé chénggōng.

Only by being willing to work hard can one achieve success.

于清贫,却从不放弃理想。

Tā gān yú qīngpín, què cóng bù fàngqì lǐxiǎng.

He is content with poverty but never gives up his ideals.