Definitions

yán (noun) salt

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

About

The traditional character is a phono-semantic compound for salt. The left side (lǔ) represents the meaning: it pictures an alkaline field dotted with salt crystals, indicating rock salt or salty soil. The right side (jiān) gives the sound; it contains the component 'vessel', which suggests the process of extracting or boiling salt. The modern simplified replaces the complex with the earth radical (tǔ) at the bottom, hinting at salt's mineral origin, and uses a simplified version of as the top element. Throughout its history, the character has consistently referred to salt, a vital substance for food and preservation.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

汤里需要加点

Tāng lǐ xūyào jiā diǎn yán.

The soup needs a little salt.

是重要的调味品。

Shíyán shì zhòngyào de tiáowèipǐn.

Table salt is an important seasoning.

少吃对健康有好处。

Shǎo chī yán duì jiànkāng yǒu hǎochù.

Eating less salt is good for your health.

这个湖的度非常高。

Zhège hú de yándù fēicháng gāo.

The salinity of this lake is very high.

的主要成分是氯化钠。

Yán de zhǔyào chéngfèn shì lǜhuànà.

The main component of salt is sodium chloride.

古代业曾由国家专营。

Gǔdài yányè céng yóu guójiā zhuānyíng.

In ancient times, the salt industry was once a state monopoly.

这些渍土壤需要改良。

Zhèxiē yánzì tǔrǎng xūyào gǎiliáng.

These saline-alkali soils need improvement.

矿的开采历史非常悠久。

Yánkuàng de kāicǎi lìshǐ fēicháng yōujiǔ.

The history of salt mining is very long.