Definitions

jīn to boast; to esteem; to sympathize

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "矜" finds its origins in the tangible object of a spear's handle, a meaning structurally encoded through its composition of the spear radical (矛) combined with the phonetic component (今). From this concrete referent, its semantic application broadened to encompass abstract notions of compassion and pity, a shift likely influenced by conceptual associations between wielding a spear and the exercised control or mercy of its bearer. Over time, the character further accumulated meanings related to dignified self-restraint and a reserved demeanor, while in certain contexts it also came to denote a sense of pride or arrogance, marking a clear trajectory from a specific physical object to a complex set of interpersonal and introspective qualities.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她表现得很持。

Tā biǎoxiàn dé hěn jīnchí.

She behaves very reserved.

他不喜欢夸的人。

Tā bù xǐhuān jīnkuā de rén.

He does not like people who boast.

老板对员工很持。

Lǎobǎn duì yuángōng hěn jīnchí.

The boss is very reserved towards the employees.

她的持是出了名的。

Tā de jīnchí shì chūle míng de.

Her reserve is famous.

在公共场合,他总保持持。

Zài gōnggòng chǎnghé, tā zǒng bǎochí jīnchí.

In public places, he always maintains reserve.

持的态度有时会阻碍交流。

Jīnchí de tàidù yǒushí huì zǔ'ài jiāoliú.

A reserved attitude can sometimes hinder communication.

怜那些需要帮助的人。

Tā jīnlián nàxiē xūyào bāngzhù de rén.

She pities those who need help.

尽管他内心热情,但表面的持让人难以察觉。

Jǐnguǎn tā nèixīn rèqíng, dàn biǎomiàn de jīnchí ràng rén nányǐ chájué.

Although he is passionate inside, his surface reserve makes it hard for people to notice.