Definitions

to sacrifice; to offer libation to
variant of 祀[sì]

Etymology phono-semantic

spirit

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "祀" is constructed as a phono-semantic compound, combining the semantic radical "示", which conveys notions of the divine or ritual altar, with the phonetic component "巳" to indicate its pronunciation, a structural relationship that has remained intact throughout its documented use. Its etymology firmly ties it to the concept of ritual sacrifice, with early meanings focusing on specific offerings made to ancestral spirits or deities within a formal religious context. While the character’s application has expanded somewhat from these precise ceremonial origins, it has consistently preserved its core signification of worshipful acts and commemorative rites, reflecting a semantic continuity centered on veneration and prescribed ceremonial practice.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们祭祖先。

Wǒmen jìsì zǔxiān.

We worship our ancestors.

清明节人们祭先人。

Qīngmíng jié rénmen jìsì xiānrén.

During Qingming Festival, people worship their ancestors.

他们在祠堂里祭神灵。

Tāmen zài cítáng lǐ jìsì shénlíng.

They worship the gods in the ancestral hall.

古代帝王经常举行祭大典。

Gǔdài dìwáng jīngcháng jǔxíng jìsì dàdiǎn.

Ancient emperors often held grand sacrificial ceremonies.

这个节日是为了祭天地和祖先。

Zhège jiérì shì wèile jìsì tiāndì hé zǔxiān.

This festival is for worshipping heaven, earth, and ancestors.

村民们按照传统习俗祭土地神。

Cūnmín men ànzhào chuántǒng xísú jìsì tǔdì shén.

The villagers worship the land god according to traditional customs.

活动不仅表达敬意,还传承文化。

Jìsì huódòng bùjǐn biǎodá jìngyì, hái chuánchéng wénhuà.

Sacrificial activities not only express respect but also inherit culture.

在现代社会,祭仪式有了新的形式和意义。

Zài xiàndài shèhuì, jìsì yíshì yǒule xīn de xíngshì hé yìyì.

In modern society, sacrificial rituals have taken on new forms and meanings.