Definitions

chèng (noun) steelyard; balance (for weighing)
chēng (verb) to weigh

Etymology

A balance  used to measure grain 

About

The character "秤" specifically denotes a weighing scale or steelyard, a meaning it acquired by building upon the older and more general character "稱", which broadly meant to weigh, to call, or to name. Its structural composition is semantically transparent, combining the radical "禾", representing grain as a fundamental commodity to be measured, with the phonetic and semantic component "平", meaning level or balanced, to directly depict an instrument that brings things to balance for measurement. Over time, "秤" became the standard, specialized graph for the physical instrument itself, effectively narrowing and solidifying its semantic field away from the verbal and abstract senses retained by its progenitor "稱", and it stands as an example of a Chinese character created to clarify a specific, concrete tool within a broader conceptual field.

Example Sentences Hide

桌子上有一个

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī gè chèng.

There is a scale on the table.

妈妈用称了体重。

Māma yòng chèng chēng le tǐzhòng.

Mom used a scale to weigh herself.

超市里有一个公平

Chāoshì lǐ yǒu yī gè gōngpíng chèng.

There is a fair scale in the supermarket.

这个电子很准确。

Zhège diànzǐ chèng hěn zhǔnquè.

This electronic scale is very accurate.

他用杆称了货物的重量。

Tā yòng chènggǎn chēng le huòwù de zhòngliàng.

He used the steelyard beam to weigh the goods.

为了确保公平,市场设置了

Wèile quèbǎo gōngpíng, shìchǎng shèzhì le chèng.

To ensure fairness, the market set up scales.

如果不准,测量结果就会出错。

Rúguǒ chèng bù zhǔn, cèliáng jiéguǒ jiù huì chūcuò.

If the scale is inaccurate, the measurement results will be wrong.

现代科技使得电子成为了日常生活中不可或缺的工具。

Xiàndài kējì shǐ de diànzǐ chèng chéngwéi le rìcháng shēnghuó zhōng bùkě huò quē de gōngjù.

Modern technology has made electronic scales an indispensable tool in daily life.