Definitions

Qín (noun) Qin dynasty (221-207 BC)
Qín (noun) Shaanxi province

Etymology

About

The character "秦" originates from an agricultural context, where it first represented a kind of millet or the concept of abundant grain, as reflected in its structure that incorporates the radical "禾" meaning grain, a component that remains central to its modern form. This association with agriculture likely led to its adoption as the name for the Qin state, which was known for its fertile lands and productive farming. Over centuries, the meaning of "秦" shifted from referring primarily to grain to denoting the feudal state that eventually unified China under the Qin Dynasty, and it now serves as a geographical term for the region corresponding to modern Shaanxi and as a common surname.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

朝很强大。

Qín cháo hěn qiángdà.

The Qin dynasty was very powerful.

始皇是朝的皇帝。

Qín Shǐhuáng shì Qín cháo de huángdì.

Qin Shi Huang was the emperor of the Qin dynasty.

岭是中国的重要山脉。

Qín lǐng shì Zhōngguó de zhòngyào shānmài.

The Qinling Mountains are an important mountain range in China.

腔是一种传统的戏曲。

Qín qiāng shì yī zhǒng chuántǒng de xìqǔ.

Qin opera is a type of traditional opera.

朝统一了文字和货币。

Qín cháo tǒngyī le wénzì hé huòbì.

The Qin dynasty unified the writing system and currency.

始皇陵兵马俑是世界文化遗产。

Qín Shǐhuáng líng bīngmǎ yǒng shì shìjiè wénhuà yíchǎn.

The Terracotta Army of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is a world cultural heritage site.

朝的法律非常严格。

Qín cháo de fǎlǜ fēicháng yángé.

The laws of the Qin dynasty were very strict.

朝虽然短暂,但影响深远。

Qín cháo suīrán duǎnzàn, dàn yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.

Although the Qin dynasty was short-lived, its influence was profound.