Definitions

qín a river in Henan province

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "溱" originates from an ancient hydronym for the Zhen River, with its structure combining the water radical "氵" and the phonetic component "秦". Initially functioning solely as a proper noun for that watercourse, its meaning later extended to describe abundant or flowing water in classical literary usage, such as in the reduplicated form "溱溱" implying profusion. The water radical semantically ties the character to liquid elements, while "秦" primarily supplies pronunciation, and this shift from a specific geographic referent to a general descriptor of plenty constitutes its principal lexical change.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern