Definitions

qín a river in Henan province

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound with the water radical on the left indicating the meaning is water-related, and on the right providing the sound. It originally named the Zhen River in present-day Henan, a culturally significant waterway in classical poetry and geography. Later, it came to describe abundance, multitude, or ease, often referring to a plentiful flow of water or a large crowd. This semantic extension from a specific river to a general term for profusion shows how geography shaped abstract vocabulary in classical texts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern