Definitions

(old) ceremonial tablet (held by officials at an audience)

Etymology phono-semantic

bamboo

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic radical (zhú, bamboo) sits on top, while the phonetic component (wù, do not) is placed below. The character denotes a flat, elongated tablet made of bamboo, wood, ivory, or jade, which civil and military officials held horizontally before their chests during audiences with the emperor. These tablets served as early memo pads, enabling ministers to record notes, imperial orders, or reports to present at court. Largely historical, the character evokes the administrative tool and the strict hierarchical protocols of imperial governance.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern