Definitions

(particle) prefix indicating ordinal numbers
(noun) order; sequence

Etymology

Originally a variant of (younger brother), which originally meant "order".

About

The character 第, with the bamboo radical 竹 atop the component 弟 (which typically means "younger brother" but here functions phonetically), originally referred to the sequential order of bamboo slips bound together to form texts. This inherent sense of ordering naturally extended to its primary modern function as a prefix forming ordinal numbers, attached to cardinal numerals to indicate rank or position in a series. Historically, 第 also denoted a large mansion or official residence, a meaning likely derived from the ranked sequence of aristocratic estates, though this usage is now largely confined to classical contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是我的一次。

Zhè shì wǒ de dì yī cì.

This is my first time.

他得了一名。

Tā dé le dì yī míng.

He got first place.

这是二本书。

Zhè shì dì èr běn shū.

This is the second book.

我今天三次迟到。

Wǒ jīntiān dì sān cì chídào.

I am late for the third time today.

她住在五层楼。

Tā zhù zài dì wǔ céng lóu.

She lives on the fifth floor.

这是我们一次见面。

Zhè shì wǒmen dì yī cì jiànmiàn.

This is our first time meeting.

他排名十,成绩不错。

Tā páimíng dì shí, chéngjī bùcuò.

He ranks tenth, and his grade is not bad.

尽管这是一次尝试,但他做得很好。

Jǐnguǎn zhè shì dì yī cì chángshì, dàn tā zuò dé hěn hǎo.

Although this is his first attempt, he did very well.