Definitions

(arch. introductory particle); then; and then

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand holding a writing utensil.

About

The character "聿" finds its origin in a pictographic depiction of a hand clutching a writing brush, which established its core meaning as a physical instrument for writing. Its traditional form, through its vertical strokes, continues to suggest the shape of bristles bound to a handle, structurally mirroring this initial concept. Over time, the semantic application of "聿" extended from the concrete tool to abstract the act of writing itself, and it later functioned as a conjunctive adverb meaning "then" or "thereupon" in classical literary usage. While its independent lexical presence has waned, it endures as a fundamental constituent in many characters related to writing, such as "書" (book) and "筆" (brush), where it anchors the meaning to domains of literacy and inscription.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

同学在写字。

Yù tóngxué zài xiězì.

Classmate Yu is writing.

明是我的朋友。

Yùmíng shì wǒ de péngyǒu.

Yuming is my friend.

先生教我们中文。

Yù xiānsheng jiāo wǒmen zhōngwén.

Mr. Yu teaches us Chinese.

同学不仅学习好,而且乐于助人。

Yù tóngxué bùjǐn xuéxí hǎo, érqiě lèyúzhùrén.

Classmate Yu not only studies well but also is helpful.

明在图书馆里认真地看书。

Yùmíng zài túshūguǎn lǐ rènzhēn de kànshū.

Yuming is reading seriously in the library.

怀中学是一所著名的学校。

Yùhuái zhōngxué shì yī suǒ zhùmíng de xuéxiào.

Yuhai Middle School is a famous school.

先生曾经在怀中学任教多年。

Yù xiānsheng céngjīng zài Yùhuái zhōngxué rènjiào duōnián.

Mr. Yu once taught at Yuhai Middle School for many years.

明通过不懈努力,终于考上了理想的大学。

Yùmíng tōngguò búxiè nǔlì, zhōngyú kǎoshàngle lǐxiǎng de dàxué.

Through unremitting efforts, Yuming finally was admitted to his ideal university.