Definitions

zhī (noun) fungus; mushroom

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "芝" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, integrating the grass radical (艹) to signify its botanical associations and the component "之" to supply its phonetic value. Etymologically, it initially referred to a specific kind of fungus or aromatic plant, noted in early texts for its perceived medicinal or aromatic qualities. Over time, the meaning of "芝" expanded beyond this singular reference, becoming embedded in compound terms such as "灵芝" for the ganoderma mushroom and, through phonetic adaptation, forming part of "芝麻" to denote sesame. This evolution reflects a shift from a standalone noun describing a particular plant to a more versatile linguistic element within multi-character words, all while its written form remained unchanged.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

麻味道很香。

Zhīma wèidao hěn xiāng.

Sesame tastes very fragrant.

我买了麻酱。

Wǒ mǎi le zhīmajiàng.

I bought sesame paste.

是一种药材。

Língzhī shì yī zhǒng yàocái.

Lingzhi is a type of medicinal herb.

麻可以榨油。

Zhīma kěyǐ zhà yóu.

Sesame can be pressed for oil.

这种灵很珍贵。

Zhè zhǒng língzhī hěn zhēnguì.

This kind of lingzhi is very precious.

麻糊是我喜欢的甜品。

Zhīmahú shì wǒ xǐhuan de tiánpǐn.

Sesame paste is my favorite dessert.

在山区里能找到野生灵

Zài shānqū lǐ néng zhǎodào yěshēng língzhī.

Wild lingzhi can be found in mountainous areas.

麻虽然小,但营养丰富。

Zhīma suīrán xiǎo, dàn yíngyǎng fēngfù.

Although sesame seeds are small, they are nutritious.