Definitions

jīng (adjective) lush; luxuriant

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "菁" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the grass radical (艹) at the top to signify its botanical association with the phonetic component "青" below, which historically suggested its pronunciation and also contributed connotations of lush, vibrant blue-green color. Its original meaning referred specifically to the flowering tops of turnips or rapeseed plants, a sense preserved in classical texts. Over time, the semantic focus shifted from the literal plant part towards the idea of something refined and choice extracted from the whole, leading to its modern abstract meanings denoting the essence or finest quality of something, as well as describing a state of lush vitality.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

英人才很重要。

Jīngyīng réncái hěn zhòngyào.

Elite talents are very important.

这个项目需要英参与。

Zhège xiàngmù xūyào jīngyīng cānyù.

This project requires elite participation.

提取植物的华很难。

Tíqǔ zhíwù de jīnghuá hěn nán.

Extracting the essence of plants is very difficult.

学习语言的华需要时间。

Xuéxí yǔyán de jīnghuá xūyào shíjiān.

Learning the essence of language takes time.

只有英中的英才能胜任这项工作。

Zhǐyǒu jīngyīng zhōng de jīngyīng cáinéng shèngrèn zhè xiàng gōngzuò.

Only the elite among elites can be competent for this job.

文化的华需要被保护和传承。

Wénhuà de jīnghuá xūyào bèi bǎohù hé chuánchéng.

The essence of culture needs to be protected and passed down.

尽管竞争激烈,但他凭借英教育背景脱颖而出。

Jǐnguǎn jìngzhēng jīliè, dàn tā píngjiè jīngyīng jiàoyù bèijǐng tuōyǐng'érchū.

Despite fierce competition, he stood out with his elite educational background.

英化管理模式下,企业效率显著提升,但员工压力也相应增加。

Zài jīngyīnghuà guǎnlǐ móshì xià, qǐyè xiàolǜ xiǎnzhù tíshēng, dàn yuángōng yālì yě xiāngyìng zēngjiā.

Under the elite management model, corporate efficiency improves significantly, but employee pressure also increases accordingly.