Definitions

jiān common reed; Phragmites communis

Etymology phono-semantic

grass

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound, with the grass radical on top marking it as a plant and the lower component indicating its pronunciation. It denotes a specific reed (Phragmites) in its early, pre-flowering stage. In classical literature, this plant frequently appears in descriptions of desolate autumn riverscapes. The character's meaning has remained remarkably consistent, always referring to these young, unflowered river reeds and never broadening into a general term for aquatic grasses.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern