Definitions

hāo celery wormwood (Artemisia carvifolia); to give off; to weed

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound that identifies several tall, aromatic plants, most notably mugwort, wormwood, and artemisia. The upper section features the grass radical , indicating a plant, while the lower section contains (tall), which plays a dual role: providing the pronunciation hāo and suggesting the plant's tall stature, as these species tend to tower over surrounding weeds. This character is widely used in traditional medicine and culinary contexts to refer to these specific herbs.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern