Definitions

huī sick; with no ambition
huǐ mythical venomous snake

Etymology phono-semantic

worm

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "虺" is structured with the radical "虫" indicating reptiles and the component "兀" serving a phonetic role. Its earliest textual uses in Chinese antiquity specifically denoted a venomous snake, often a pit viper. Over time, the semantic range of "虺" expanded to encompass mythical serpents or dragons within mythological traditions, and it further acquired figurative applications in literature to convey notions of venomous or malevolent qualities. The character's form, comprising these two components, has been the standard representation in its historical usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern