Definitions

guī (noun) rule; regulation
guī (noun) compass
guī (verb) to plan; to scheme

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a kind of drawing tool for drawing circles with. The (see) component was later added to suggest watching something being drawn. Based on the original meaning "compass; a kind of drawing tool", now written as . The meaning has shifted over time and now means "rules".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '规' derives from its traditional counterpart '規', structurally combining '夫' denoting 'man' and '見' for 'to see', a composition that implies human oversight or measurement, with its earliest significance being that of a compass for drafting circles, a tool inherently embodying precision and boundary-setting. This tangible reference gradually broadened to encompass abstract principles of rules, norms, and standards, thereby transitioning from a physical instrument to a conceptual framework for order and correctness, where it came to signify both established regulations and the act of advising or planning according to such norms. The modern form '规' simplifies the right component to '见' while preserving the essential idea, and across its historical usage, the character's semantic progression from a geometric device to a term for regulatory precepts demonstrates a linguistic pattern where concrete objects give rise to governing abstractions.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们必须遵守定。

Wǒmen bìxū zūnshǒu guīdìng.

We must obey the rules.

游戏有明确的则。

Yóuxì yǒu míngquè de guīzé.

The game has clear rules.

他的行为很范。

Tā de xíngwéi hěn guīfàn.

His behavior is very standard.

这个工厂模很大。

Zhège gōngchǎng guīmó hěn dà.

This factory has a large scale.

政府划了新的公园。

Zhèngfǔ guīhuà le xīn de gōngyuán.

The government planned a new park.

孩子要懂矩。

Háizi yào dǒng guīju.

Children should understand manners.

根据章制度,我们不能迟到。

Gēnjù guīzhāng zhìdù, wǒmen bùnéng chídào.

According to the rules and regulations, we cannot be late.

为了范市场行为,政府制定了一系列法

Wèile guīfàn shìchǎng xíngwéi, zhèngfǔ zhìdìng le yī xìliè fǎguī.

In order to standardize market behavior, the government enacted a series of laws and regulations.