Definitions

gāi (auxiliary) should; ought to
gāi (verb) to deserve; to be entitled to
gāi (verb) to be one's turn

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is the simplified character for . It is composed of the speech radical ("") and the component "", making it a phono-semantic compound character. The "" radical indicates that the meaning is related to speech, while "" provides the pronunciation. The original meaning of "" referred to military agreements or orders, which later extended to mean complete or all-inclusive—specifically, the thoroughness and comprehensiveness of a verbal agreement. Over time, the meaning of "" underwent a significant shift. Today, it is primarily used as an auxiliary verb indicating that something ought to be a certain way or needs to be done (meaning "should" or "ought to"). In written language, it is also frequently used as a demonstrative pronoun referring to a person or thing mentioned previously, equivalent to "the aforementioned" or "that". This modern usage has absolutely no connection to its original meaning of a military agreement.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你现在休息了。

Nǐ xiànzài gāi xiūxí le.

You should rest now.

我们学习新知识了。

Wǒmen gāi xuéxí xīn zhīshì le.

We should learn new knowledge.

为自己的行为负责。

Tā gāi wèi zìjǐ de xíngwéi fùzé.

He should take responsibility for his actions.

你觉得我怎么做?

Nǐ juéde wǒ gāi zěnme zuò?

What do you think I should do?

公司的业绩很好。

Gāi gōngsī de yèjì hěn hǎo.

The company's performance is very good.

根据规定,员工应得到奖励。

Gēnjù guīdìng, gāi yuángōng yīnggāi dédào jiǎnglì.

According to the regulations, the employee should receive a reward.

如果天气不好,活动可能会取消。

Rúguǒ tiānqì bù hǎo, gāi huódòng kěnéng huì qǔxiāo.

If the weather is bad, the event might be cancelled.

鉴于当前形势,地区采取了紧急措施。

Jiànyú dāngqián xíngshì, gāi dìqū cǎiqǔ le jǐnjí cuòshī.

In view of the current situation, the region has taken emergency measures.