Definitions

shì (bound form) posthumous name or title; (literary) to confer a posthumous name or title
shì variant of 諡|谥[shì]

Etymology phono-semantic

speech

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "谥" in its traditional form is written as "謚" or sometimes "諡", with the latter being an older variant, and its structure combines the semantic component "言" (speech) with the phonetic component "益" (benefit) in "謚" or "弔" in "諡". The modern simplified form "谥" retains the "讠" radical, a common simplification of "言", alongside "益". Originally, the character's meaning was closely tied to the act of conferring or bestowing, specifically in the context of assigning a posthumous name. Over time, its meaning narrowed exclusively to denote this posthumous title itself, a formal appraisal of a ruler or noble's life and reign, which became its sole and enduring semantic function.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

古代皇帝都有号。

Gǔdài huángdì dōu yǒu shìhào.

Ancient emperors all have posthumous titles.

号是对死者的尊称。

Shìhào shì duì sǐzhě de zūnchēng.

A posthumous title is an honorific for the deceased.

大臣们商议给国王上号。

Dàchénmen shāngyì gěi guówáng shàng shìhào.

The ministers discussed conferring a posthumous title upon the king.

他的号反映了生前的功绩。

Tā de shìhào fǎnyìng le shēngqián de gōngjī.

His posthumous title reflects his achievements during his lifetime.

研究历史需要了解号的含义。

Yánjiū lìshǐ xūyào liǎojiě shìhào de hányì.

Studying history requires understanding the meaning of posthumous titles.

这位君主死后被追为文武皇帝。

Zhè wèi jūnzhǔ sǐ hòu bèi zhuī shì wéi wénwǔ huángdì.

This monarch was posthumously given the title of Emperor Wenwu after his death.

法的制定体现了儒家的价值观。

Shìfǎ de zhìdìng tǐxiàn le rújiā de jiàzhíguān.

The establishment of the posthumous title system reflects Confucian values.

虽然号通常由朝廷授予,但也有一些例外情况。

Suīrán shìhào tōngcháng yóu cháotíng shòuyǔ, dàn yě yǒu yīxiē lìwài qíngkuàng.

Although posthumous titles are usually conferred by the imperial court, there are some exceptions.