Definitions

(noun) valley
(noun) grain; corn

Etymology

Depicts an opening () between two mountain streams.

About

The character "谷" derives from an early pictorial representation of a valley, with its modern structure integrating the components "八" and "口" to abstractly suggest a division or opening in the landscape. Etymologically, it has consistently denoted a physical valley or ravine, while its semantic scope gradually expanded to include metaphorical extensions, such as conceptual lows in various contexts. Historically, this form has also been employed to represent the meaning of grain, a usage adopted from a traditional character with a more complex composition, though this represents a separate linguistic adoption rather than a direct evolution from its original topographical meaning.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

里有很多树。

Shān gǔ lǐ yǒu hěn duō shù.

There are many trees in the valley.

农民收割物。

Nóngmín shōugē gǔwù.

Farmers harvest grains.

这条峡很深。

Zhè tiáo xiágǔ hěn shēn.

This gorge is very deep.

中的空气很新鲜。

Shān gǔ zhōng de kōngqì hěn xīnxiān.

The air in the valley is very fresh.

物是重要的食物。

Gǔwù shì zhòngyào de shíwù.

Grains are important food.

我们计划周末去山野餐。

Wǒmen jìhuà zhōumò qù shān gǔ yěcān.

We plan to go to the valley for a picnic on the weekend.

由于干旱,物的产量下降了。

Yóuyú gānhàn, gǔwù de chǎnliàng xiàjiàng le.

Due to drought, the yield of grains has decreased.

是科技创新的中心。

Guīgǔ shì kējì chuàngxīn de zhōngxīn.

Silicon Valley is the center of technological innovation.