Definitions

chāo (verb) to exceed; to surpass; to transcend
chāo (adjective) super-; ultra-

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 超 is a phono-semantic compound composed of the semantic component 走, which indicates movement, and the phonetic component 召. Its original meaning was "to leap over" or "to jump across", a concept derived from the idea of a dynamic motion surpassing a physical boundary. Over centuries, this concrete sense of physically crossing over extended into more abstract territories, coming to signify "to surpass", "to exceed", or "to transcend" in a general sense. In modern usage, this core meaning of going beyond remains central, and the character frequently serves as a prefix meaning "super-" or "ultra-" in compound words, denoting an extreme degree that exceeds the ordinary.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这本书级有趣。

Zhè běn shū chāojí yǒuqù.

This book is super interesting.

他的速度快。

Tā de sùdù chāo kuài.

His speed is super fast.

我的体重过了标准。

Wǒ de tǐzhòng chāoguòle biāozhǔn.

My weight exceeded the standard.

我们要越过去的成绩。

Wǒmen yào chāoyuè guòqù de chéngjī.

We need to surpass past achievements.

这家市的顾客多。

Zhè jiā chāoshì de gùkè chāo duō.

This supermarket has super many customers.

他的想法乎我的理解。

Tā de xiǎngfǎ chāohū wǒ de lǐjiě.

His ideas are beyond my understanding.

公司计划额完成目标。

Gōngsī jìhuà chāo'é wánchéng mùbiāo.

The company plans to exceed the target.

在逆境中,他展现了强的毅力。

Zài nìjìng zhōng, tā zhǎnxiànle chāo qiáng de yìlì.

In adversity, he demonstrated extraordinary perseverance.