Definitions

jiǎn blister, callus

Etymology phono-semantic

foot

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 趼 is a phono-semantic compound where the foot radical 足 (zú) on the left provides the semantic category related to feet or walking, while the component 开 (jiān) on the right indicates the pronunciation. Historically, it was coined to describe a specific dermatological condition: a thick, hardened blister or callus that forms on the hands or soles of the feet from prolonged friction or exhaustive walking. Its meaning has remained precise, denoting this physical ailment in historical texts, often used to depict someone's arduous journey or intense physical labor.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern