Definitions

xíng (noun) punishment; penalty
xíng (verb) torture; execute punishment

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "刑" originates from early Chinese concepts of penal law, where it specifically denoted corporal punishment involving cutting tools. In its present structure, the character is formed by the component "开", which provides phonetic clues, and "刂", the knife radical that signifies the violent nature of the penalty. Over centuries, the semantic scope of "刑" widened from physical chastisement to encompass general legal punishments and the broader system of criminal justice.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

法很重要。

xíng fǎ hěn zhòng yào.

Criminal law is very important.

罚必须公正。

xíng fá bì xū gōng zhèng.

Punishment must be fair.

法官宣布了罚。

fǎ guān xuān bù le xíng fá.

The judge announced the punishment.

这是一起事案件。

zhè shì yì qǐ xíng shì àn jiàn.

This is a criminal case.

如果犯罪就要接受罚。

rú guǒ fàn zuì jiù yào jiē shòu xíng fá.

If you commit a crime, you must accept punishment.

他的期是三年。

tā de xíng qī shì sān nián.

His prison term is three years.

严酷的罚不能杜绝犯罪。

yán kù de xíng fá bù néng dù jué fàn zuì.

Harsh punishment cannot eliminate crime.

现代法强调预防和改造。

xiàn dài xíng fǎ qiáng diào yù fáng hé gǎi zào.

Modern criminal law emphasizes prevention and rehabilitation.