Definitions

cuō to error; to slip; to miss; to err

Etymology

A footstep  in error  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 蹉 is a phono-semantic compound. The foot radical 足 on the left provides the semantic category, relating it to actions of the feet or walking, while the component 差 on the right indicates the pronunciation. Its original meaning referred to a physical misstep, such as slipping or stumbling while moving. This concept later extended figuratively, shifting from a literal stumble to the idea of wasting time or missing an opportunity. This evolved sense is most prominent in the compound 蹉跎, which means to idle away one's life or let time slip by unproductively, illustrating a clear development from a physical to a temporal misstep.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern