Definitions

hōng (noun) explosion; bang; boom; rumble
hōng (verb) to drive away; to expel

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts the sound made by many vehicles (). The meaning later shifted to "rumble".

About

The traditional character "轟" is structurally based on three "車" components, directly indicating multiple carts and etymologically associated with the loud sound they produce when moving together. This composition originally gave the character its meaning of a rumbling or thunderous noise, which later extended to verbs describing actions that create similar auditory effects, such as to bombard or to expel with force. The simplified form "轰" retains the vehicular element with a single "车" positioned above "双", a graphical reduction that alters the visual representation while continuing to evoke the concept of multiplicity through the "双" component. The character's semantic range thus evolved from denoting a specific collective sound to encompassing various intense auditory and forceful actions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

雷声隆隆。

Léi shēng hōng lóng lóng.

The thunder rumbles.

炸机飞过去了。

Hōngzhàjī fēi guòqù le.

The bomber flew past.

爆炸声地一声。

Bàozhà shēng hōng de yī shēng.

The explosion sounded with a bang.

这个消息动全国。

Zhè ge xiāoxi hōngdòng quán guó.

This news caused a sensation across the country.

炮火击了敌军阵地。

Pàohuǒ hōngjī le dírén zhèndì.

The artillery fire bombarded the enemy positions.

洪水隆隆地冲垮了堤坝。

Hóngshuǐ hōng lóng lóng de chōng kuǎ le dībà.

The flood rumbled and collapsed the dam.

他的新发明一经公布,就动了整个科学界。

Tā de xīn fāmíng yī jīng gōngbù, jiù hōngdòng le zhěnggè kēxué jiè.

As soon as his new invention was announced, it caused a sensation in the entire scientific community.

在连续的炸下,城市的基础设施遭到了严重破坏。

Zài liánxù de hōngzhà xià, chéngshì de jīchǔ shèshī zāodào le yánzhòng pòhuài.

Under continuous bombardment, the city's infrastructure was severely damaged.