Definitions

chéng surname Cheng; Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE) vassal state

Etymology

About

is a phono-semantic compound character used almost exclusively as a proper noun. Its structure places the semantic radical (signifying a city or state) on the right and the phonetic component on the left, indicating the pronunciation. Historically, named a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty, and this place name later became a surname. Because the character was created solely to denote that territory and its ruling lineage, it never acquired broader or figurative meanings, remaining a specialized marker of ancient political geography and genealogy.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern