Definitions

hān intoxicated

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "酣" derives from the semantic component 酉, denoting wine or alcohol, combined with 甘, which suggests sweetness, thereby originally conveying the pleasurable state of alcohol-induced intoxication. Its structural composition has remained consistent, reflecting this core association with inebriation through the interplay of its parts. Initially, the term specifically described being thoroughly drunk, but its application gradually extended to metaphorically represent any activity pursued with full absorption and intensity, such as in references to sound sleep or fierce battle, indicating a shift from literal drunkenness to a broader notion of deep immersion. This evolution in meaning illustrates how the character's usage adapted to express vigorous engagement beyond its original context.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

小宝宝在睡。

Xiǎo bǎobǎo zài hānshuì.

The little baby is sleeping soundly.

他们饮到深夜。

Tāmen hānyǐn dào shēnyè.

They drank heartily until late at night.

比赛进行得十分畅。

Bǐsài jìnxíng dé shífēn hānchàng.

The match is proceeding very heartily.

战士们正在战。

Zhànshìmen zhèngzài hānzhàn.

The soldiers are in the thick of battle.

睡了一整个下午。

Tā hānshuìle yī zhěnggè xiàwǔ.

He slept soundly the entire afternoon.

欢聚之后,大家饮畅谈。

Huānjù zhīhòu, dàjiā hānyǐn chàngtán.

After the joyful gathering, everyone drank heartily and chatted freely.

这场篮球赛双方战至加时赛。

Zhè chǎng lánqiúsài shuāngfāng hānzhàn zhì jiāshísài.

In this basketball game, both sides fought fiercely into overtime.

尽管外面下着大雨,他仍然入睡。

Jǐnguǎn wàimiàn xiàzhe dàyǔ, tā réng hānrán rùshuì.

Despite the heavy rain outside, he still fell into a deep sleep.