Definitions

flaky pastry; crunchy; limp; soft; silky

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 酥 is an ideogrammatic and phono-semantic compound, with the radical 酉 (an alcohol vessel) on the left indicating a connection to fermentation or dairy processing, and 箇 禾 (grain) on the right providing the phonetic element. Originally, it referred to a dairy product like butter or fermented milk paste used by pastoral communities. Its meaning later extended to describe the flaky, crumbly, or crisp texture of foods prepared with such fats, as seen in pastries. Metaphorically, it also came to express a physical sensation of weakness or limpness caused by exhaustion or strong emotion.

Example Sentences Hide

这个饼干很脆。

Zhè ge bǐng gān hěn sū cuì.

This biscuit is very crispy.

我喜欢吃糖。

Wǒ xǐ huān chī sū táng.

I like to eat crunchy candy.

妈妈做的饼很好吃。

Mā mā zuò de sū bǐng hěn hǎo chī.

The shortcake made by mom is delicious.

油茶是西藏的特色。

Sū yóu chá shì Xī zàng de tè sè.

Butter tea is a specialty of Tibet.

走了很久的路,我的腿都软了。

Zǒu le hěn jiǔ de lù, wǒ de tuǐ dōu sū ruǎn le.

After walking for a long time, my legs have gone soft and limp.

按摩之后,我感到一阵麻。

Àn mó zhī hòu, wǒ gǎn dào yī zhèn sū má.

After the massage, I felt a tingling sensation.

菠萝的馅料酸甜可口。

Bō luó sū de xiàn liào suān tián kě kǒu.

The filling of pineapple pastry is sweet and sour delicious.

刚出炉的饼散发着诱人的香气,令人食欲大增。

Gāng chū lú de sū bǐng sàn fā zhe yòu rén de xiāng qì, lìng rén shí yù dà zēng.

The freshly baked shortcake emits an enticing aroma, which greatly increases one's appetite.