Definitions

flaky pastry; crunchy; limp; soft; silky

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 酥, which remains identical in its traditional and simplified forms, is composed of the semantic component 酉, indicating its original association with fermentation or alcohol, combined with 禾 for grain. This structure points to an etymology related to a food product derived from fermented grain. Its earliest meanings were connected to dairy, specifically referring to butter or a type of fatty food made from milk. Over time, its semantic field expanded from this rich, fatty substance to describe a particular physical quality in food, leading to its current primary meaning of something crispy, flaky, or tender that easily crumbles, as seen in terms for pastries or crispy fried dishes. The character’s application also extends to describing a limp or weak physical state in a person, metaphorically derived from its textural meaning.

Example Sentences Hide

这个饼干很脆。

Zhè ge bǐng gān hěn sū cuì.

This biscuit is very crispy.

我喜欢吃糖。

Wǒ xǐ huān chī sū táng.

I like to eat crunchy candy.

妈妈做的饼很好吃。

Mā mā zuò de sū bǐng hěn hǎo chī.

The shortcake made by mom is delicious.

油茶是西藏的特色。

Sū yóu chá shì Xī zàng de tè sè.

Butter tea is a specialty of Tibet.

走了很久的路,我的腿都软了。

Zǒu le hěn jiǔ de lù, wǒ de tuǐ dōu sū ruǎn le.

After walking for a long time, my legs have gone soft and limp.

按摩之后,我感到一阵麻。

Àn mó zhī hòu, wǒ gǎn dào yī zhèn sū má.

After the massage, I felt a tingling sensation.

菠萝的馅料酸甜可口。

Bō luó sū de xiàn liào suān tián kě kǒu.

The filling of pineapple pastry is sweet and sour delicious.

刚出炉的饼散发着诱人的香气,令人食欲大增。

Gāng chū lú de sū bǐng sàn fā zhe yòu rén de xiāng qì, lìng rén shí yù dà zēng.

The freshly baked shortcake emits an enticing aroma, which greatly increases one's appetite.