Definitions

flaky pastry; crunchy; limp; soft; silky

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "酥" combines the semantic component of "wine" (酉) with the phonetic component that resembles a fishhook (魚), though the latter is truncated in its modern form, originally suggesting a connection to fermentation or fine texture. Its core meaning historically pertained to rich, creamy foods, particularly fermented dairy products like酥油 (butter or ghee), reflecting dietary influences from pastoral cultures. Over time, its semantic field broadened to describe a specific physical quality in food, namely a dry, flaky, or crumbly consistency that easily fragments, as seen in pastries like 桃酥 (peach shortbread). This expanded to encompass a related sensory experience, describing flavors that are rich, mellow, and pleasantly greasy. The traditional form of the character is identical to the simplified one, with its structure remaining stable.

Example Sentences Hide

这个饼干很脆。

Zhè ge bǐng gān hěn sū cuì.

This biscuit is very crispy.

我喜欢吃糖。

Wǒ xǐ huān chī sū táng.

I like to eat crunchy candy.

妈妈做的饼很好吃。

Mā mā zuò de sū bǐng hěn hǎo chī.

The shortcake made by mom is delicious.

油茶是西藏的特色。

Sū yóu chá shì Xī zàng de tè sè.

Butter tea is a specialty of Tibet.

走了很久的路,我的腿都软了。

Zǒu le hěn jiǔ de lù, wǒ de tuǐ dōu sū ruǎn le.

After walking for a long time, my legs have gone soft and limp.

按摩之后,我感到一阵麻。

Àn mó zhī hòu, wǒ gǎn dào yī zhèn sū má.

After the massage, I felt a tingling sensation.

菠萝的馅料酸甜可口。

Bō luó sū de xiàn liào suān tián kě kǒu.

The filling of pineapple pastry is sweet and sour delicious.

刚出炉的饼散发着诱人的香气,令人食欲大增。

Gāng chū lú de sū bǐng sàn fā zhe yòu rén de xiāng qì, lìng rén shí yù dà zēng.

The freshly baked shortcake emits an enticing aroma, which greatly increases one's appetite.