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The character 閗 is a non-standard historical variant of 鬥, structured by enclosing the component 斗 inside the traditional door radical 門. The inner 斗 supplies the pronunciation (on its own it denotes a dipper or a measure word) but here it functions mainly as a phonetic marker. The character's meaning encompasses fighting, struggling, contending, and engaging in physical or ideological dispute. While the standard form 鬥 depicts two people fighting hand-to-hand, this variant likely originated as a simplified phonetic shorthand in informal writing before the official standardization process codified the characters for the abstract concept of combat and struggle.
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