Definitions

bǎn (noun) board; plank; plate
bǎn (adjective) stiff; rigid
bǎn (noun) boss

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "板" has consistently maintained a structural composition of "木" (wood) on the left and "反" on the right, a form that directly informs its core meaning. Its etymology points to an original and primary definition of a flat, sliced piece of wood, a plank or board, from which its fundamental sense of flatness and rigidity is derived. This concrete meaning naturally extended to other flat, solid objects made of different materials, such as a metal plate or a tablet. Over time, the conceptual understanding of flat rigidity allowed the term to acquire more abstract applications, describing things that are unyielding or stiff, like a rigid demeanor or an inflexible rule, while also being used for specific objects like a shop's signboard or a printer's block.

Example Sentences Hide

很干净。

Hēibǎn hěn gānjìng.

The blackboard is very clean.

需要打扫。

Dìbǎn xūyào dǎsǎo.

The floor needs to be cleaned.

妈妈买了新木

Māmā mǎi le xīn mùbǎn.

Mom bought new wooden boards.

这块子很坚硬。

Zhè kuài bǎnzi hěn jiānyìng.

This board is very hard.

他在黑上写字。

Tā zài hēibǎn shàng xiě zì.

He is writing on the blackboard.

工程师设计了新的房。

Gōngchéngshī shèjì le xīn de bǎnfáng.

The engineer designed a new prefabricated house.

虽然地旧了,但还是很结实。

Suīrán dìbǎn jiù le, dàn háishì hěn jiēshi.

Although the floor is old, it is still very sturdy.

这种材的防火性能非常出色。

Zhè zhǒng bǎncái de fánghuǒ xìngnéng fēicháng chūsè.

The fire resistance of this type of board material is very outstanding.